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Three orthologs in rice, Arabidopsis, and Populus encoding starch branching enzymes (SBEs) are different from other SBE gene families in plants.

Identifieur interne : 003A45 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003A44; suivant : 003A46

Three orthologs in rice, Arabidopsis, and Populus encoding starch branching enzymes (SBEs) are different from other SBE gene families in plants.

Auteurs : Yuepeng Han [États-Unis] ; Feng-Jie Sun ; Sergio Rosales-Mendoza ; Schuyler S. Korban

Source :

RBID : pubmed:17698298

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Starch branching enzymes (SBEs) play important roles in plant starch synthesis. Three orthologs encoding SBEs in rice, Arabidopsis thaliana, and Populus trichocarpa are described. Putative amino acid sequences of these three SBE genes show approximately 30% identity to those of SBEI and SBEII from plants such as maize, barley, and wheat. More interestingly, they share approximately 31% amino acid sequence identity with those of glycogen-branching enzymes from such animals as mouse, horse, and monkey. The three genes have similar genomic structures, but their structural features are quite different from those of genes of both SBEI and SBEII families in plants. Based on phylogenetic analysis and genomic structure comparison, it is proposed that the three SBE genes represent a new family of SBEs.

DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2007.06.026
PubMed: 17698298


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Arabidopsis (classification)</term>
<term>Arabidopsis (enzymology)</term>
<term>Arabidopsis (genetics)</term>
<term>Consensus Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>Conserved Sequence (MeSH)</term>
<term>DNA, Complementary (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Hordeum (genetics)</term>
<term>Isoenzymes (genetics)</term>
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<term>Oryza (enzymology)</term>
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<term>Populus (enzymology)</term>
<term>Populus (genetics)</term>
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<term>Sequence Homology, Amino Acid (MeSH)</term>
<term>Starch (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Triticum (enzymology)</term>
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<term>Analyse de profil d'expression de gènes (MeSH)</term>
<term>Arabidopsis (classification)</term>
<term>Arabidopsis (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Arabidopsis (génétique)</term>
<term>Données de séquences moléculaires (MeSH)</term>
<term>Famille multigénique (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Structure tertiaire des protéines (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Séquence conservée (MeSH)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
<term>Triticum (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Triticum (génétique)</term>
<term>Zea mays (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Zea mays (génétique)</term>
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</keywords>
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<term>1,4-alpha-Glucan Branching Enzyme</term>
<term>Isoenzymes</term>
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<term>Gene Expression Profiling</term>
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<term>Famille multigénique</term>
<term>Phylogenèse</term>
<term>Similitude de séquences d'acides aminés</term>
<term>Structure tertiaire des protéines</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Starch branching enzymes (SBEs) play important roles in plant starch synthesis. Three orthologs encoding SBEs in rice, Arabidopsis thaliana, and Populus trichocarpa are described. Putative amino acid sequences of these three SBE genes show approximately 30% identity to those of SBEI and SBEII from plants such as maize, barley, and wheat. More interestingly, they share approximately 31% amino acid sequence identity with those of glycogen-branching enzymes from such animals as mouse, horse, and monkey. The three genes have similar genomic structures, but their structural features are quite different from those of genes of both SBEI and SBEII families in plants. Based on phylogenetic analysis and genomic structure comparison, it is proposed that the three SBE genes represent a new family of SBEs.</div>
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<AbstractText>Starch branching enzymes (SBEs) play important roles in plant starch synthesis. Three orthologs encoding SBEs in rice, Arabidopsis thaliana, and Populus trichocarpa are described. Putative amino acid sequences of these three SBE genes show approximately 30% identity to those of SBEI and SBEII from plants such as maize, barley, and wheat. More interestingly, they share approximately 31% amino acid sequence identity with those of glycogen-branching enzymes from such animals as mouse, horse, and monkey. The three genes have similar genomic structures, but their structural features are quite different from those of genes of both SBEI and SBEII families in plants. Based on phylogenetic analysis and genomic structure comparison, it is proposed that the three SBE genes represent a new family of SBEs.</AbstractText>
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